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Vocal Cord Polyps Treatment in Kochi

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20+
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What Are Vocal Cord Polyps?

Vocal cord polyps are soft, swollen, or fluid-filled lesions that form on one or both vocal cords due to vocal strain, irritation, or injury. They differ from vocal nodules, which are firmer and usually appear on both cords.

These growths can interfere with the normal vibration of the vocal cords, affecting speech and sound production.

Vocal cord polyps are soft, swollen, or fluid-filled lesions that form on one or both vocal cords due to vocal strain, irritation, or injury. They differ from vocal nodules, which are firmer and usually appear on both cords.

These growths can interfere with the normal vibration of the vocal cords, affecting speech and sound production.

causes

Vocal cord polyps can develop from several factors, including:

  • Excessive voice use or shouting (vocal abuse)
  • Chronic throat clearing or coughing
  • Smoking or alcohol use
  • Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)
  • Allergies or throat irritation
  • Prolonged exposure to pollutants or chemical fumes
  • Infections or trauma to the vocal cords
  • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
  • Breathy, rough, or weak voice
  • Throat pain or tightness while speaking
  • Feeling of a lump or obstruction in the throat
  • Frequent throat clearing
  • Reduced vocal range
  • Fatigue or discomfort after speaking

If these symptoms last longer than two weeks, an ENT evaluation is recommended.

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Dr. Asha M S
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Medical diagnosis procedure

Diagnosis of Vocal Cord Polyps

An ENT specialist performs a detailed laryngeal examination to identify the size, location, and extent of the polyp. Common diagnostic methods include:

  • Laryngoscopy (Flexible or Rigid): To visualize the vocal cords using a scope.
  • Videostroboscopy: To analyze vocal cord vibration and motion.
  • Voice Analysis Tests: To assess the impact on speech and vocal quality.

Throat Examination and History: To identify potential causes such as smoking or reflux.

An ENT specialist performs a detailed laryngeal examination to identify the size, location, and extent of the polyp. Common diagnostic methods include:

  • Laryngoscopy (Flexible or Rigid): To visualize the vocal cords using a scope.
  • Videostroboscopy: To analyze vocal cord vibration and motion.
  • Voice Analysis Tests: To assess the impact on speech and vocal quality.

Throat Examination and History: To identify potential causes such as smoking or reflux.

Medical diagnosis procedure for piles treatment

Treatment Options for Vocal Cord Polyps

Treatment depends on the size, type, and severity of the polyp. The goal is to restore the normal voice and prevent further vocal cord damage.

1. Voice Therapy

  • Recommended for small or early-stage polyps.
  • Conducted by a speech-language pathologist.
  • Focuses on correcting vocal habits and reducing strain.
  • May help reduce the size of small lesions over time.

2. Medical Management

  • Includes treatment of underlying causes such as:
    • Acid reflux (GERD)
    • Allergies or infections
    • Smoking cessation and voice rest
  • Anti-inflammatory medications or steroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling.

3. Microlaryngeal Surgery (MLS)

  • Required for large, persistent, or recurrent polyps.
  • A minimally invasive procedure performed under general anesthesia using a microscope and fine instruments.
  • The surgeon carefully removes the polyp while preserving healthy vocal cord tissue.
  • Usually completed within 30–60 minutes.
  • The patient is discharged the same or next day.
Read More

Treatment depends on the size, type, and severity of the polyp. The goal is to restore the normal voice and prevent further vocal cord damage.

1. Voice Therapy

  • Recommended for small or early-stage polyps.
  • Conducted by a speech-language pathologist.
  • Focuses on correcting vocal habits and reducing strain.
  • May help reduce the size of small lesions over time.

2. Medical Management

  • Includes treatment of underlying causes such as:
    • Acid reflux (GERD)
    • Allergies or infections
    • Smoking cessation and voice rest
  • Anti-inflammatory medications or steroids may be prescribed to reduce swelling.

3. Microlaryngeal Surgery (MLS)

  • Required for large, persistent, or recurrent polyps.
  • A minimally invasive procedure performed under general anesthesia using a microscope and fine instruments.
  • The surgeon carefully removes the polyp while preserving healthy vocal cord tissue.
  • Usually completed within 30–60 minutes.
  • The patient is discharged the same or next day.
Read More
Procedure for Piles Laser Surgery

Procedure of Microlaryngeal Surgery

  1. Anesthesia: The patient is given general anesthesia for comfort.
  2. Exposure: A laryngoscope is inserted through the mouth to visualize the vocal cords.
  3. Microscopic Removal: Using a surgical microscope and micro-instruments, the ENT surgeon precisely removes the polyp.
  4. No External Incision: The entire procedure is performed through the mouth, leaving no scar.

Recovery: The patient is monitored briefly before discharge with instructions for voice rest.

Cost of Vocal Cord Polyp Surgery in Kochi

Type of TreatmentApproximate Cost (₹)
Voice Therapy & Medication₹10,000 – ₹25,000
Microlaryngeal Surgery₹60,000 – ₹1,10,000

Note: The cost may vary depending on hospital facilities, the severity of the condition, and surgeon’s expertise.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can vocal cord polyps heal on their own?

Small polyps may reduce with voice therapy and rest, but most larger lesions require surgical removal for complete recovery.

Is vocal cord polyp surgery painful?

No. It is performed under general anesthesia, and any mild throat discomfort after surgery subsides within a few days.

How long should I avoid talking after surgery?

Usually, strict voice rest is advised for 3–5 days, followed by gradual speech exercises guided by a therapist.

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