Mastoidectomy Surgery in Kochi

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20+

Expert Doctors Available

50+

State-of-the-Art Facilities

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek immediate consultation with an ENT specialist if you or your child experiences:

Persistent ear infections that do not improve with antibiotics
Continuous ear discharge, often foul-smelling
Hearing loss or muffled hearing
Pain and swelling behind the ear
Fever associated with ear pain or infection
Recurrent or untreated middle ear infections
Presence of a cholesteatoma detected during examination

Early intervention helps prevent serious complications such as meningitis, brain abscess, facial nerve damage, or permanent hearing loss.

You should seek immediate consultation with an ENT specialist if you or your child experiences:

Persistent ear infections that do not improve with antibiotics
Continuous ear discharge, often foul-smelling
Hearing loss or muffled hearing
Pain and swelling behind the ear
Fever associated with ear pain or infection
Recurrent or untreated middle ear infections
Presence of a cholesteatoma detected during examination

Early intervention helps prevent serious complications such as meningitis, brain abscess, facial nerve damage, or permanent hearing loss.

Chronic otitis media: Repeated middle ear infections spreading into the mastoid bone.
Cholesteatoma: A non-cancerous but destructive growth of skin cells in the middle ear and mastoid.
Acute mastoiditis: Severe bacterial infection leading to inflammation and destruction of mastoid bone.
Complications of untreated infections: Infections extending into the brain, meninges, or causing abscesses.
Pre-operative preparation: Sometimes mastoidectomy is done to create space for cochlear implants or reconstructive hearing surgery.

Persistent or recurrent ear discharge
Hearing loss in one or both ears
Pain or swelling behind the ear
Headaches, dizziness, or balance problems
Fever with ear pain and discharge
Visible abnormal growth or mass in the ear canal
Facial weakness or drooping in severe cases of cholesteatoma

How is Mastoidectomy Diagnosed?

The diagnosis involves a detailed evaluation by an ENT specialist and includes:

Physical examination: Using an otoscope to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
Audiometry: Hearing tests to assess the degree of hearing loss.
CT or MRI scans: Imaging studies to identify the extent of mastoid bone damage or presence of cholesteatoma.
Culture tests: Fluid from ear discharge may be analyzed to determine the type of infection.
Endoscopic examination: For a detailed view of the middle ear and mastoid region.

The diagnosis involves a detailed evaluation by an ENT specialist and includes:

Physical examination: Using an otoscope to examine the ear canal and eardrum.
Audiometry: Hearing tests to assess the degree of hearing loss.
CT or MRI scans: Imaging studies to identify the extent of mastoid bone damage or presence of cholesteatoma.
Culture tests: Fluid from ear discharge may be analyzed to determine the type of infection.
Endoscopic examination: For a detailed view of the middle ear and mastoid region.

Medical diagnosis procedure for piles treatment

Advanced Treatment Options for Mastoidectomy

At Pristyn Care Doctors Hospital in Kochi, ENT surgeons use advanced techniques to perform mastoidectomy with high precision and safety. The type of procedure depends on the severity of the disease:

Simple Mastoidectomy

Involves removal of diseased air cells in the mastoid bone.
Preserves the middle ear structures as much as possible.
Performed when infection is localized and less severe.

Modified Radical Mastoidectomy

Removes part of the middle ear structures along with diseased mastoid cells.
Recommended for patients with extensive cholesteatoma or recurrent infections.
Preserves some hearing ability.

Radical Mastoidectomy

A more extensive procedure involving removal of both mastoid air cells and most middle ear structures.
Typically performed in advanced cases with complications.
May result in significant hearing loss but eliminates disease completely.

Laser Mastoidectomy

Uses advanced laser technology for precision removal of diseased tissue.
Minimizes damage to surrounding structures.
Ensures faster healing and lower recurrence rates.

At Pristyn Care Doctors Hospital in Kochi, ENT surgeons use advanced techniques to perform mastoidectomy with high precision and safety. The type of procedure depends on the severity of the disease:

Simple Mastoidectomy

Involves removal of diseased air cells in the mastoid bone.
Preserves the middle ear structures as much as possible.
Performed when infection is localized and less severe.

Modified Radical Mastoidectomy

Removes part of the middle ear structures along with diseased mastoid cells.
Recommended for patients with extensive cholesteatoma or recurrent infections.
Preserves some hearing ability.

Radical Mastoidectomy

A more extensive procedure involving removal of both mastoid air cells and most middle ear structures.
Typically performed in advanced cases with complications.
May result in significant hearing loss but eliminates disease completely.

Laser Mastoidectomy

Uses advanced laser technology for precision removal of diseased tissue.
Minimizes damage to surrounding structures.
Ensures faster healing and lower recurrence rates.

Recovery Time

Recovery after mastoidectomy usually takes about 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the type of procedure performed. Most patients can return home the same or next day of surgery. Initial symptoms like dizziness, mild ear pain, or drainage from the ear may persist for a few days but gradually subside with proper care. Complete recovery, including stabilization of hearing, may take several weeks.

What to Expect: Before, During & After Procedure

Before the Procedure:
The ENT doctor will carry out tests such as audiometry, imaging scans, and blood work. Patients are advised to stop smoking and avoid certain medications like blood thinners. Fasting may be required for several hours before surgery.

During the Procedure:
Mastoidectomy is performed under general anesthesia. Depending on the approach, the surgeon removes the infected or diseased tissue using microscopic instruments or laser. The surgery usually lasts between 1 to 3 hours.

After the Procedure:
Patients may feel mild dizziness, ear pain, or pressure. A dressing or packing is placed inside the ear to protect healing tissues. Pain relief medications and antibiotics are prescribed. Most patients are discharged within 24 hours.

Recovery Timeline & Post-Treatment Care

First Week: Mild pain, swelling, or ear drainage. Patients must rest and avoid strenuous activities.
Second Week: Packing is removed, and the doctor checks healing progress. Dizziness and hearing fluctuations may still occur.
Third to Fourth Week: Gradual return to normal activities. Hearing may improve depending on the type of surgery.
After One Month: Most patients recover fully and resume daily routines.

Post-treatment care includes:

Keeping the ear dry until cleared by the doctor
Avoiding heavy lifting, sneezing, or blowing the nose forcefully
Taking prescribed medications on time
Attending scheduled follow-up visits
Reporting any sudden hearing loss, fever, or severe dizziness immediately

Factors that Affect the Treatment Cost for Mastoidectomy

ENT specialists consultation charges

The cost of consultation depends on the expertise of the ENT surgeon and the hospital facilities.

Diagnostic tests

Tests such as CT scans, MRI, audiometry, and ear endoscopy may contribute to overall expenses.

Type of infection and medication needed

Patients may require antibiotics, antifungal medicines, or special ear drops before and after surgery.

Severity and recurrence of condition

More advanced or recurrent cases may require complex surgery, leading to higher costs.

Cost of Laser Mastoidectomy Surgery

Offers precision-based removal of diseased tissues
Minimizes damage to surrounding structures
Shorter healing time compared to conventional methods
Reduced chances of recurrence

Follow-up appointments

1 to 3 visits are usually needed post-surgery
Ensure proper healing and prevent complications

Cost of Diagnostic Tests Before Mastoidectomy

CT or MRI scans to evaluate mastoid damage
Audiometry to assess hearing levels
Ear swab or culture test for infections

How to Prevent Mastoidectomy from Coming Back

To reduce the risk of recurrence after mastoidectomy, patients should:

Treat ear infections promptly and completely
Attend all follow-up appointments with the ENT specialist
Maintain good ear hygiene and avoid inserting objects into the ear
Manage allergies and sinus problems that may trigger infections
Ensure proper care of ear tubes or implants if placed during surgery

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Why Pristyn Care Elantis for Mastoidectomy Surgery?

Top-Notch Specialists

Centre of Excellence in ENT

High Success Rate

Top Insurance Providers you can avail at Pristyn care doctors hospital

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Aditya Birla Health Insurance Co. ltd.

Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co. Ltd

HDFC ERGO General Insurance Co. Ltd.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is mastoidectomy a painful procedure?

No, mastoidectomy is performed under general anesthesia, so patients do not feel pain during surgery. Mild discomfort may occur after the procedure, which is managed with painkillers.

Can mastoidectomy restore hearing completely?

Hearing improvement depends on the extent of disease and the type of surgery performed. Some patients regain partial hearing, while others may require additional procedures such as ossiculoplasty or cochlear implants.

How long will I need to stay in the hospital after mastoidectomy?

Most patients are discharged within 24 hours of surgery unless complications require extended observation.

Is mastoidectomy safe for children?

Yes, mastoidectomy can be safely performed in children with severe or chronic ear infections that do not respond to medications.

What are the risks associated with mastoidectomy?

Although rare, risks include facial nerve injury, persistent dizziness, hearing loss, or recurrence of infection. Choosing an experienced ENT surgeon greatly minimizes these risks.

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